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What Is Spread Betting

What Is Spread Betting

What Is Spread Betting

What Is Spread Betting – The foreign exchange market is the most traded market in the world and increasingly attracts retail clients who hope to profit from changes in the prices of currency pairs.

Forex traders access the market through financial products. Spot Forex, CFDs and Spread Bets are the three main products that traders use to enter the market. For example, a trader can trade the EUR/USD market with a CFD product.

What Is Spread Betting

What Is Spread Betting

All three products are similar in that they all offer similar margins and can be used for almost all currency pairs, but they have some differences that we will explain below.

Chapter 13. Forex Trading Eur/usd Spread Bet Example

Throughout this guide, we’ve defaulted to discussing spot Forex – the market name and product are used interchangeably. This is simply a trader buying one currency and selling another – 2 days later the currencies are deposited into their accounts.

You will hear the terms cash and spot Forex used regularly. They are very similar, but there is a slight difference. Forex Cash is now the right rate, Forex spot is the 2 day delivery rate. Final factors in the cost of funding for each currency for 2 days. Forex traders almost always trade at the spot market price.

Traders do this through their Forex broker. As part of their service, every Forex broker offers leverage to the trader – this means they require the trader to finance only a small part of the currency positions in their trading account – this is called margin. We will explain margin trading in detail in the next chapter, so we won’t stop there.

We’ve taken you through the basic terms and concepts of spot Forex earlier in the guide – lots, pips, pip value, etc. – so we won’t repeat them here, but we’ll walk you through the trades you need to pay attention to. draw the differences. of each product.

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Let’s talk you through the process of a trader shorting 5 min on the GBP/USD pair. If the market price at the time of the trade is 1.23,000, the trader will sell 50,000 pounds and buy $61,500.

If the price falls 50 pips to 1.22500, the dollar will strengthen against the pound. A trader can buy back £50,000 using $61,250, making a profit of $250.

Alternatively, if the market price moved against them and the dollar weakened 50 pips to 1.23500, when they buy back £50,000, it would cost $61,750, a loss of $250.

What Is Spread Betting

The distinguishing feature of the Forex trading spot compared to the other two product types we are going to cover is that it is not a derivative. The trader trades the underlying asset – both currencies must be settled 2 days after the transaction (the broker does this for you). This means that the trade does not have to be two-step (we did in our GBP/USD example). For example, a trader left with £50,000 can cover this by buying £50,000 using another currency pair at a better price.

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Another reason to trade spot Forex and not other products is scale. Big traders, we’re talking about hedge funds here, not private traders like trading in the primary market. That way they know the price they got was “in the market” and the size of the trade doesn’t affect it compared to the supplier of the derivative product. Retail derivatives brokers are established to serve smooth business (lots of small trades) and not large lumpy transactions.

Contracts for Difference (CFD) is a financial contract between a trader and a broker, which is used to exchange the difference between the opening and closing price of an asset. No underlying assets, in our case currencies, are exchanged. It’s just an agreement to exchange the price difference.

The biggest benefit traders get from CFD trading is that they can trade almost anything at a verifiable price – stocks, indices, commodities, profit and certainly forex – all in one trading account.

We’ll show you a similar GBP/USD short trade, but this time using a CFD instead of spot Forex. The result and profit of FX CFDs is always in the quote currency of the pair (2nd currency), so in the GBP/USD CFD trade this is USD.

Difference Between Spread Betting Vs Cfd Trading

It is really important to check the CFD contract size when you first trade with a broker – in this example it is 10,000 of the base currency (some brokers have CFDs of 100,000).

1 FX CFD contract is per 0.0001, so in our example under one contract you get $12,300 exposure.

By opening a trade and shorting GBP/USD, the trader is speculating that the USD will strengthen against the GBP (or the GBP will weaken against the USD, it’s the same thing). To close the trade, the trader must buy back 5 CFD contracts.

What Is Spread Betting

A similar margin must be placed on the trader. Since the base currencies are not exchanged, they must buy back five contracts to close the deal.

Spread Betting Explained

Generally, a financial spread bet is a CFD that has been surrendered for tax reasons. In UK and Ireland financial spread betting, all winnings are generally tax free.

There are some differences. Instead of trading contracts, traders specify the number of points they want to bet on the price of the underlying asset. This is done in the base currency of the account, so the currency risk caused by CFDs is now gone – traders set their base currency when opening the account. Every time the price of the selected currency pair moves in your direction, you get the bet multiplied by the number of points that the pair moved in your favor and vice versa.

Like CFDs, a spread bet is an over-the-counter derivative and the trader does not own the underlying asset. In order to trade, the broker must place a margin on the account without the trader fully financing the value of the hedged underlying asset, leverage is created.

The GBP/USD spread is set at 0.0001, so it is a 1 pip move from 1.23000 to 1.123010, i.e. the same as a pip. The trader has set the base currency to the pound, so they sell GBP/USD at £5 a point – if it was set to the euro they could sell at €5 a point, AUD at AUD 5 a point and so on.

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Note that the base currency is £, so the bet per point is £, as are the win and win. At the start of this example, the USD exposure was £12,300. Note the difference in the CFD where it was $12,300.

By now you should understand how similar these products are: similar range of currency pairs available, similar leverage and similar exposure to underlying price movements. So how do retailers choose?

It is sometimes the case that CFDs and spread betting are only available through a regulated broker in your jurisdiction, or it is illegal for a foreign broker to offer products in your country. Today, in countries like the USA, both products are illegal.

What Is Spread Betting

Therefore, traders need to find a Forex store if they want to trade currencies. Here’s a full breakdown of CFD legality around the world.

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A key factor that can influence the choice of product is the taxes applicable to each financial instrument.

Forex spot trading has similar tax rules to CFD trading, meaning you usually pay capital gains tax on your profits and your losses are deductible.

On the other hand, betting is generally tax free in the UK and Ireland as you don’t have to pay capital gains tax. In addition, Forex spot trading, CFDs and spread bets do not incur stamp duty.

In spot currency trading, the profit and loss (P&L) is in the amount of the quoted currency. Since there is a real exchange of currencies, a trader’s account will have different balances in the different currencies they have traded.

Amongst The Top Spread Betting Companies

In CFDs, the profit and loss is determined by the currency of the contract, and in spread bets, you are betting in the base currency of your account, which means that the main concern is whether or not the currency pair will close higher than the opening price.

If you trade more than one currency market – such as stocks, indices or commodities – and don’t want to manage multiple accounts, CFDs and spread bets offer this opportunity.

When trading directly on the spot, traders in the Forex market know that they are exchanging target currencies and getting prices as they are in the market. This favors very short-term scalpers and extreme traders. The benefits, protections and ancillary services offered by retailers are often more important to retailers than these reasons.

What Is Spread Betting

Everyone’s circumstances are different, so what may work for you may not work for others. The most important thing is to know what products are available so that you can make an informed decision. Don’t just look for the first product or broker you come across, find

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